What process involves children learning socially acceptable behavior over time?

The process being described is socialization, as it refers to the way individuals, particularly children, learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors that are considered acceptable within their society or culture. Socialization occurs through various means, including interactions with family, peers, and media, and it shapes how individuals understand their roles within their community. Over time, through these experiences, children come to understand the expectations of their social environment, which helps them navigate social complexities and build relationships.

This concept is fundamental in understanding human development and societal function, as it establishes the foundation for a person's interactions and contributions to society. In contrast, education is more structured and formal, often focused on academic knowledge rather than social behaviors. Social interaction refers to the actual exchanges between individuals, while behavior modification specifically refers to techniques used to change an individual’s behavior, often through reinforcement strategies. Socialization encompasses a broader range of experiences and influences that guide children in becoming functioning members of society.